| Terumo offers two comparable centrifugal pumps: the CAPIOX® Disposable Centrifugal Pump and the Sarns® Disposable Centrifugal Pump – both available with or without XCoating.
A study by Morgan, et al, determined that the centrifugal pump results in less blood trauma, reduced platelet activation and less pronounced inflammatory response when compared to a roller pump. The authors also found an improved renal response during and after bypass. This is translated clinically into reduced requirement for ventilation, shorter intensive care and hospital stays. They concluded that these results strongly favor the use of centrifugal pump in routine pediatric cardiac surgery.1
A more recent study by Murphy, et al, concluded that although there are theoretical advantages to centrifugal blood pumps over roller pumps, it is difficult to demonstrate that the use of centrifugal pumps improves clinical outcomes. The researchers said there is limited data to make a strong recommendation, and there is a need for randomized trials assessing clinically significant outcomes.2
1. Morgan, I, et al. Superiority of centrifugal pump over roller pump in paediatric cardiac surgery: prospective randomised trial, Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 1998;13:526-532.
2. Murphy, G, et al. Optimal Perfusion During Cardiopulmonary Bypass: An Evidence-Based Approach. Anesth Analg, 2009:108 (5), 1394-417.
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